Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Gardens

Each quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a spray-painted station. Close by, a police siren cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers hurry past falling apart, ivy-draped fencing panels as storm clouds gather.

This is maybe the last place you anticipate to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has managed to four dozen established plants heavy with round mauve grapes on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a line of historic homes and a commuter railway just above Bristol downtown.

"I've seen individuals concealing illegal substances or whatever in those bushes," states the grower. "But you simply continue ... and continue caring for your grapevines."

Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who runs a fermented beverage company, is among several urban winemaker. He's pulled together a loose collective of growers who produce wine from four hidden urban vineyards nestled in back gardens and community plots across Bristol. It is sufficiently underground to possess an formal title so far, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams.

City Wine Gardens Across the World

So far, the grower's allotment is the sole location listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's upcoming world atlas, which features better-known urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of Paris's renowned Montmartre neighbourhood and over 3,000 vines with views of and within Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the vanguard of a initiative re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking nations, but has discovered them throughout the globe, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.

"Vineyards assist cities stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces protect open space from construction by establishing permanent, yielding agricultural units inside cities," says the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those created in urban areas are a result of the soils the vines grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the people who care for the grapes. "Each vintage represents the beauty, community, environment and heritage of a city," adds the president.

Mystery Eastern European Grapes

Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he grew from a cutting left in his allotment by a Eastern European household. If the rain arrives, then the birds may take advantage to feast again. "Here we have the mystery Polish variety," he says, as he removes bruised and rotten grapes from the shimmering clusters. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with chemicals ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Soviets."

Group Efforts Across Bristol

The other members of the group are additionally taking advantage of bright periods between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking the city's shimmering harbour, where historic trading ships once floated with barrels of vintage from France and Spain, one cultivator is harvesting her dark berries from about 50 plants. "I adore the aroma of these vines. It is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a container of grapes resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you roll down the vehicle windows on holiday."

Grant, fifty-two, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in war-torn regions, unexpectedly inherited the vineyard when she moved back to the UK from Kenya with her family in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to maintain the vines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has already endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they can continue producing from the soil."

Terraced Vineyards and Traditional Winemaking

Nearby, the final two members of the group are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has established over one hundred fifty plants perched on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the muddy local waterway. "People are always surprised," she notes, gesturing towards the interwoven grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a city street."

Today, Scofield, sixty, is picking bunches of dusty purple dark berries from lines of vines arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, her family member. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to Netflix's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that amateurs can produce interesting, pleasurable natural wine, which can sell for more than £7 a serving in the increasing quantity of establishments specialising in minimal-intervention vintages. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can truly make quality, natural wine," she says. "It is quite fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of making vintage."

"During foot-stomping the fruit, all the natural microorganisms come off the skins into the liquid," says Scofield, partially submerged in a container of small branches, pips and red liquid. "This represents how wines were historically produced, but industrial wineries add sulphur [dioxide] to eliminate the wild yeast and then add a lab-grown yeast."

Difficult Environments and Inventive Solutions

A few doors down sprightly retiree another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to plant her grapevines, has gathered his friends to pick white wine varieties from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. Reeve, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on regular visits to France. But it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the valley, with temperature fluctuations moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages here, which is somewhat ambitious," says Reeve with a smile. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make European-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers"

The temperamental Bristol climate is not the sole problem encountered by winegrowers. Reeve has had to install a barrier on

Eric Thomas
Eric Thomas

Elara is a passionate environmental writer and wellness coach, dedicated to sharing sustainable living tips and mindfulness practices.